Kidney Disease in Cats: Signs, Causes, Treatments, and Prevention

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What Causes Acute Renal Failure in Cats?

The root cause of acute kidney failure is usually trauma or poisoning. Be on the lookout for common household products that could pose a threat to your kitty. Things like cleaning products with harsh chemicals, pesticides, and antifreeze should be stored away and out of reach of your cat.

Other possible causes of acute renal failure include trauma from an accident, dehydration, rapid blood loss, a kidney infection, urinary tract obstruction, or heart failure with low blood pressure. Fetch by WebMD says that if diagnosed quickly, acute renal failure “can often be reversed.”

What Causes Chronic Kidney Failure in Cats?

Chronic kidney failure can be more complicated and harder to treat because it develops over a long period of time, months and sometimes even years. Chronic kidney failure is more common in middle-aged and senior cats. Fetch by WebMD says you should pay close attention to your cat’s health when they’re 7-years old or older.

The root cause of chronic kidney disease isn’t always obvious, however, experts say it may be caused by kidney infections or blockages that slowly cause the kidneys to deteriorate over time. The Pet Health Network says other conditions may play a role in chronic kidney disease development, such as cancer. Advanced dental disease, thyroid problems, and high blood pressure may also play a role. Finally, chronic kidney disease may be hereditary, especially in fancy cat breeds such as Abyssinian and Persian cats.

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