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Diagnosing Polycystic Kidney Disease
If you or your child develop symptoms of polycystic kidney disease, talk to your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. To diagnose PKD your doctor will start by reviewing your family history. They may also perform a variety of tests to rule out other causes.
Healthline says to diagnose all types of PKD your doctor may use imaging tests to look for cysts in the kidneys, liver, as well as other organs. Some examples include an ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. An intravenous pyelogram may also be necessary which uses “dye to make your blood vessels show up more clearly on an X-ray,” explains the source.
Finally, your doctor may also recommend genetic testing, through a blood or saliva test. This test looks for the mutated genes that cause the disease.
Treatment Options
Currently, there is no cure for polycystic kidney disease, however, the goal of treatment is to help manage your symptoms and prevent complications. Healthline says one of the most important parts of treatment is controlling high blood pressure.
To manage the symptoms of PKD your doctor may recommend pain medication, however, it’s important to follow their guidance as some medications can worsen the disease. Blood pressure medication, antibiotics, and diuretics may also be part of your treatment plan. Furthermore, your doctor may also recommend a low-sodium diet and in some cases, surgery may be necessary to drain cysts and relieve pain.
In advanced cases of the disease, the source says one or both kidneys may need to be removed and dialysis and kidney transplant may be required. Work with your doctor to find the best treatment plan for you.
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