Diverticulitis: Signs, Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

Medications That Irritate the Digestive Tract May Cause Diverticulitis

Several medications, including over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are used for pain and fever, as well as steroidal drugs and opioid prescriptions, may put individuals at risk of developing diverticula or irritating diverticula already present in the digestive tract. That said, moderate use of these medications is unlikely to cause any issues.

Diagnosing Diverticulitis

The symptoms of diverticulitis can mimic those of a variety of other illnesses, including irritable bowel syndrome and noroviruses. As such, seeing a doctor who can diagnose these symptoms and determine a treatment plan is important. 

When assessing these symptoms and diagnosing diverticulitis, a doctor will typically rely on past and current health data, as well as the risk factors mentioned above, to determine if diverticulitis testing is necessary. When it is, patients can expect a physical exam that includes checking parts of the andorga for tenderness or pain, as well as temperature and weight checks. In most cases, doctors also request stool, urine or blood samples, and in more severe cases, a CT scan or colonoscopy.

Common Treatments for Diverticulitis

In most cases, diverticulitis resolves itself when severe complications aren’t present. In fact, about 95% of people who develop the condition don’t require hospital care. When infection is present, doctors may prescribe antibiotics, particularly for patients who are older or have other underlying health conditions and need help fighting infection. Additionally, antispasmodic medications may be used to combat pain. 

In severe cases, surgery to remove the sigmoid colon and a small part of the rectum may be required. 

In addition to medical treatment, dietary and lifestyle changes are often incorporated to prevent further flare-ups and complications. This can include quitting smoking, adding fiber and reducing fat in the diet, or incorporating regular exercise into the patient’s schedule.