What Causes Ulcerative Colitis? Plus How to Treat It

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Signs and Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

The symptoms of ulcerative colitis can vary for each individual and they can even change over time. That said, some of the common early signs and symptoms to be on the lookout for include intestinal pain, diarrhea, an urgency to defecate, fatigue, nausea, weight loss, and anemia.

Over time, other symptoms can develop too. The Cleveland Clinic says this may include severe cramping, bloody stools, mucus or pus in the stool, fever, skin problems, mouth sores, joint pain, eye inflammation, loss of fluids and nutrients, and liver disease.

Children who develop ulcerative colitis can develop similar symptoms to adults but a symptom unique to them is delayed or poor growth. Symptoms can mimic other conditions, so it’s always important to have your child checked by their pediatrician for a proper diagnosis.

What Causes Flare-Ups

It’s worth mentioning that individuals may experience remission which means they’ll have periods of mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. But symptoms can return and in some cases, they can be more severe. This is known as a flare-up. While you’re in remission, you’ll want to do your best to prevent a flare-up and that starts with understanding what may cause a flare-up in the first place.

The Cleveland Clinic says some pain relievers and antibiotics may cause a flare-up as can emotional stress. Talk to your doctor about what medications you should avoid. To manage stress it’s important to get good quality sleep every night and find healthy ways to manage your stress such as breathwork, meditation, and gentle stretching.

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